China has become an important manufacturing base for intraoral scanners and other digital dentistry equipment. Buyers can now find Chinese manufacturers offering everything from entry-level wired scanners to wireless systems, implant-focused workflows, cloud platforms, and broader dental CAD/CAM ecosystems.
The challenge is no longer finding a Chinese intraoral scanner supplier. It is identifying which manufacturer fits your clinical applications, laboratory workflow, software requirements, service expectations, and target market.
This guide introduces 10 China-based intraoral scanner manufacturers worth evaluating in 2026. It also explains what dentists, dental laboratories, and distributors should check before purchasing.
Important note: This is an editorial shortlist based on publicly available manufacturer information, product availability, digital dentistry focus, international activity, and supplier accessibility. It is not a ranking by sales volume, market share, scanning accuracy, or clinical performance. Product availability, specifications, regulatory status, and commercial terms should always be confirmed directly with the manufacturer. Manufacturer information referenced in this guide was reviewed against official sources in July 2026.

Top 10 Intraoral Scanner Manufacturers in China at a Glance
|
Manufacturer |
China Base |
Main Intraoral Scanner Models |
Company Positioning |
Best Fit |
|
FUSSEN / DentaLink |
Shenzhen, Guangdong |
S6500, S6000 |
Digital dentistry and imaging ecosystem |
Clinics, imaging dealers, distributors |
|
BLZ Dental |
Wuhan, Hubei |
Leap 500 Wireless, INO200, INO100 Plus, INO100 |
Intraoral scanner and digital dentistry manufacturer |
Clinics, labs, distributors |
|
Runyes |
Ningbo, Zhejiang |
V3 Pro, Runyes 3DS series |
Established dental equipment manufacturer |
Clinics, dealers, equipment distributors |
|
SHINING 3D Dental |
Hangzhou, Zhejiang |
Aoralscan Elite Wireless, Aoralscan 3 Wireless, Aoralscan Elf |
Broad digital dentistry ecosystem |
Clinics, implant centers, distributors |
|
Alliedstar |
Shanghai |
Sensa, AS 260, AS 200E |
Scanner-focused digital dentistry company |
Clinics, dental groups, distributors |
|
PANDA Scanner |
Chengdu and other China locations |
PANDA free, PANDA smart, PANDA P4, PANDA P3 |
Dedicated intraoral scanner brand |
Clinics, distributors |
|
UP3D |
Shenzhen, Guangdong |
Clariscan UP610, UP600 |
Integrated dental CAD/CAM manufacturer |
Clinics, labs, CAD/CAM dealers |
|
Aidite / Cameo |
Qinhuangdao, Hebei |
Cameo Elegant 3 |
Materials, equipment, and digital dentistry ecosystem |
Clinics, labs, distributors |
|
Dynamic |
Kunshan / Suzhou, Jiangsu |
DDS500 |
Dental equipment and digital dentistry manufacturer |
Clinics, equipment distributors |
|
Launca |
Dongguan / Shenzhen, Guangdong |
DL-300 Wireless, DL-300, DL-300P, DL-206 |
Long-established intraoral scanner specialist |
Clinics, labs, distributors |
The numbering below is used for organization only. A lower position does not mean a scanner is less accurate or less suitable for a particular clinical application.
1. FUSSEN / DentaLink
Shenzhen Fussen Technology Co., Ltd. is based in Shenzhen and operates in the broader digital dentistry and dental imaging market. Its intraoral scanner portfolio includes the S6500 and S6000.
FUSSEN stands out because it does not approach intraoral scanning as an isolated hardware category. Its product strategy extends into digital dental software, cloud-based services, imaging, and related workflow tools.
That broader ecosystem can matter to buyers who want more than a standalone scanner.
For clinics, imaging dealers, and distributors, the main question is how well the scanner integrates with the rest of the intended digital workflow. Buyers should examine file-export options, software requirements, case-sharing methods, update policies, and the level of international technical support available in their region.
FUSSEN may be particularly relevant to buyers looking for a Chinese supplier with a wider digital dentistry portfolio rather than a company focused exclusively on intraoral scanners.
2. BLZ Dental
BLZ Technology (Wuhan) Co., Ltd. is a Wuhan-based digital dentistry manufacturer with several intraoral scanner models.
Its current portfolio includes:
- Leap 500 Wireless
- INO200
- INO100 Plus
- INO100
One advantage of BLZ is product range. The company covers both wired and wireless scanning options, giving clinics and distributors more flexibility when comparing different price points and operatory requirements.
This also makes BLZ relevant to dental laboratories that work closely with clinics adopting digital impressions. A scanner does not need to come from the same company as the laboratory CAD system, but file compatibility and case-transfer methods need to be checked before purchase.
For buyers evaluating BLZ, the important questions include which file formats each model can export, whether software functions require ongoing fees, what computer configuration is recommended, and how warranty service is handled outside China.
BLZ can be a practical supplier to evaluate for clinics, laboratories, and distributors looking for a scanner-focused Chinese digital dentistry manufacturer with multiple current models.
3. Runyes
Runyes Medical Instrument Co., Ltd., based in Ningbo, is different from many scanner-specialist companies on this list.
Runyes is an established dental equipment manufacturer with a much wider product range. Its intraoral scanning products include the V3 Pro and the Runyes 3DS series.
That background can be useful for dental equipment dealers.
A distributor sourcing from China may need more than one product category. In that situation, working with a broader dental equipment manufacturer can simplify supplier management and product portfolio development.
For an individual dental clinic, however, the evaluation should remain scanner-specific. A manufacturer's experience in other dental equipment categories does not automatically prove that a particular intraoral scanner will meet every restorative, orthodontic, or implant requirement.
Buyers should therefore compare the Runyes scanner on actual workflow factors such as scanning indications, software, file export, ergonomics, support, calibration requirements, and compatibility with the dental laboratories they use.
Runyes is especially worth considering for dental equipment distributors and clinics that already work with the company's broader product ecosystem.
4. SHINING 3D Dental
SHINING 3D Tech. Co., Ltd. is one of the more visible Chinese companies in the global digital dentistry market. The company is based in Hangzhou and has developed a broad ecosystem spanning intraoral scanning, laboratory scanning, software, 3D printing, and other digital dental workflows.
Its intraoral scanner portfolio includes models such as:
- Aoralscan Elite Wireless
- Aoralscan 3 Wireless
- Aoralscan Elf
A key differentiator is the company's work in intraoral photogrammetry alongside conventional intraoral scanning.
This is particularly relevant to implant dentistry.
Full-arch implant cases create different scanning challenges from single crowns and short-span restorations. Scanner selection for these cases needs to consider the complete clinical protocol, implant position capture, scanbody workflow, software, and validation process rather than relying on a general statement about scanner accuracy.
SHINING 3D also has a relatively developed international presence and support infrastructure. That can be important for distributors and clinics that want training, software updates, troubleshooting, and a longer-term digital workflow rather than simply purchasing a scanner as a piece of hardware.
For restorative clinics, implant centers, and distributors, SHINING 3D is one of the Chinese manufacturers worth including in a serious comparison.
5. Alliedstar
Shanghai-based Alliedstar Medical Equipment Co., Ltd. has a strong focus on intraoral scanning and digital dental workflows.
Its scanner portfolio includes:
- Sensa
- AS 260
- AS 200E
Unlike traditional dental equipment companies that later added an intraoral scanner, Alliedstar is more closely associated with the digital impression category itself.
This specialization can be attractive to clinics and distributors looking for a supplier whose product development is concentrated around scanning hardware, software, and related digital workflows.
The company offers both wired and wireless options. That gives buyers a choice depending on operatory setup, mobility requirements, computer configuration, and budget.
Wireless operation can improve mobility between operatories, but it should not be treated as the only purchasing criterion. Battery management, connection stability, charging workflow, scanner weight, software performance, and support remain important.
Alliedstar is particularly relevant to independent clinics, dental groups, and distributors comparing dedicated Chinese intraoral scanner brands.
6. PANDA Scanner
PANDA Scanner is another Chinese brand strongly focused on intraoral scanning.
Its product lineup includes several generations and configurations, such as:
- PANDA free
- PANDA smart
- PANDA P4
- PANDA P3
The company has R&D and manufacturing activities across several locations in China and has developed international sales channels for overseas markets.
PANDA is often relevant to buyers comparing Chinese intraoral scanner alternatives across different product tiers.
For a clinic, however, price should never be the only reason to choose a scanner.
A lower acquisition cost becomes much less attractive if the clinic later encounters restricted file export, software charges it did not anticipate, weak local technical support, difficult repair procedures, or incompatibility with its preferred dental laboratory.
Dental distributors should go further. In addition to unit pricing, they should ask about minimum order quantities, demo units, territory arrangements, training, replacement policies, spare parts, marketing support, and software localization.
PANDA is a useful manufacturer to investigate for clinics and distributors seeking a dedicated Chinese scanner supplier with multiple scanner generations.
7. UP3D
Shenzhen UP3D Technology Co., Ltd. is best understood as a dental CAD/CAM company rather than simply an intraoral scanner manufacturer.
Its intraoral scanner products include the Clariscan UP610 and UP600, while the company's wider portfolio extends into dental CAD software, laboratory equipment, and milling technology.
This broader ecosystem makes UP3D especially relevant to dental laboratories.
A digital dental workflow normally involves more than scanning:
Intraoral scan → case transfer → CAD design → manufacturing → finishing → delivery
The quality of the final restoration depends on how reliably information moves through that entire chain.
For laboratories building or expanding a digital production environment, integration between scanning, CAD, CAM, and manufacturing systems can therefore matter more than comparing individual scanner specifications in isolation.
Clinics should still check whether they can send cases easily to external laboratories. A convenient ecosystem becomes less useful if it creates unnecessary barriers when the dentist wants to work with a different lab.
UP3D is particularly worth evaluating for dental laboratories, clinics building broader CAD/CAM workflows, and distributors that want to supply multiple digital dentistry product categories.
8. Aidite / Cameo
Aidite (Qinhuangdao) Technology Co., Ltd. is widely associated with restorative materials and digital dental equipment. Its intraoral scanner offering includes the Cameo Elegant 3.
Aidite's main distinction is the breadth of its dental ecosystem.
The company is involved in restorative materials, laboratory equipment, digital production, and clinical digital solutions. For some buyers, this creates opportunities to source multiple parts of a workflow from one supplier group.
The Cameo scanner should still be evaluated on its own merits.
Clinics should confirm software requirements, export formats, clinical indications, hardware specifications, support, and compatibility with their preferred dental laboratory. Dental labs and distributors may also want to assess how the scanner connects with other equipment and materials within the broader Aidite ecosystem.
Aidite can make sense for buyers who prefer an integrated dental supplier rather than a scanner-only manufacturer.
9. Dynamic
Jiangsu Dynamic Medical Technology Co., Ltd. is based in the Kunshan/Suzhou area of Jiangsu and manufactures a wider range of dental equipment.
Its intraoral scanner offering includes the Dynamic DDS500.
Like Runyes, Dynamic is better described as a dental equipment manufacturer with a digital scanning product rather than a dedicated scanner-only company.
That positioning can be attractive to distributors sourcing several categories of dental equipment from China.
For clinics, the evaluation should focus on the actual DDS500 workflow: what indications the scanner is intended for, software capabilities, export formats, system requirements, training, service, and warranty arrangements.
Overseas service deserves particular attention with any scanner purchased directly from another country. A low purchase price can quickly lose its advantage if a clinic cannot obtain timely technical support or replacement hardware when a problem occurs.
Dynamic is therefore an option to investigate for price-conscious buyers and dental equipment distributors, provided the service structure and product specifications fit the intended market.
10. Launca
Guangdong Launca Medical Device Technology Co., Ltd. is one of the Chinese companies with a long-standing focus on intraoral scanning.
Its product portfolio includes:
- DL-300 Wireless
- DL-300
- DL-300P
- DL-206
Launca's specialization is important.
Rather than treating the scanner as one small category within a very broad dental equipment catalog, the company has spent years developing intraoral scanning products and building international distribution activity.
Its combination of wired and wireless models gives buyers options for different clinic environments.
For clinics and laboratories, the main evaluation points remain software usability, open file export, case sharing, restorative and implant indications, computer requirements, support, and local regulatory availability.
Launca's position as number 10 in this article should not be interpreted as a performance ranking. It is included because of its established specialization in intraoral scanning and continuing international market activity.
How to Choose an Intraoral Scanner Manufacturer in China
Comparing manufacturers by brochure specifications alone is rarely enough.
A scanner becomes part of the clinic's daily clinical and laboratory workflow. The purchasing decision should therefore start with how the scanner will actually be used.
1. Match the Scanner to Your Clinical Indications
Start with the cases you expect to scan most often.
These may include:
- Single crowns
- Short-span bridges
- Veneers
- Orthodontic cases
- Implant crowns
- Multiple implants
- Full-arch restorations
- Edentulous arches
Do not assume that performance in one indication automatically transfers to another.
A scanner suitable for routine single-unit restorative dentistry may not necessarily be the best choice for a full-arch implant workflow.
For more demanding indications, ask the manufacturer for application-specific documentation, workflow instructions, compatible components, and relevant validation data.
2. Check Open File Export and Dental Lab Compatibility
This is one of the most important purchasing points for clinics that outsource restorations.
Confirm whether the scanner can export commonly used formats such as:
- STL
- PLY
- OBJ, where applicable
STL is widely used for dental geometry, while formats such as PLY can also carry color information depending on the workflow.
More important than the format name is what you are allowed to do with the file.
Can you download it directly?
Can you send it to any laboratory?
Does the scanner require the laboratory to join a proprietary portal?
Are export functions included in the purchase price?
These questions should be answered before purchasing.
An open workflow gives a clinic more freedom to change laboratories, work with specialist labs, and use overseas dental restoration outsourcing when appropriate.
3. Decide Between Wired and Wireless
Wireless scanners are attractive because they reduce cables around the dental chair and can be easier to move between operatories.
That convenience comes with additional considerations:
- Battery life
- Charging time
- Battery replacement
- Wireless connection stability
- Interference
- Docking and storage
Wired scanners avoid battery management and can provide a simple continuous connection to the workstation.
Neither format is automatically better.
A single-operatory clinic may be perfectly comfortable with a wired scanner. A multi-chair practice moving one scanner between treatment rooms may place much more value on wireless operation.
Choose based on the way the clinic works, not the word "wireless" on a product page.
4. Evaluate the Software, Not Just the Scanner
The scanner is only one part of the product.
Software determines how scans are captured, edited, reviewed, stored, exported, and transferred to laboratories.
Before ordering, ask:
- Are software updates included?
- Is there an annual subscription?
- Are cloud services optional or mandatory?
- Are there separate fees for specific modules?
- Can cases be exported locally?
- How are patient cases managed?
- What computer specifications are required?
- Can the software integrate with your current dental workflow?
A scanner with competitive hardware can become expensive if its software model creates recurring costs the buyer did not anticipate.
5. Review Warranty, Training, and Technical Support
Technical support matters more with digital equipment than many first-time buyers expect.
Ask who provides support after installation.
For overseas buyers, check:
- Warranty period
- Parts coverage
- Repair procedure
- Turnaround for repairs
- Replacement or loaner policy
- Remote technical support
- Training availability
- Local distributor support
- Time-zone coverage
- Availability of replacement scanner tips and accessories
For distributors, these questions are even more important because your customers will expect you to solve problems locally.
Do not wait until the scanner fails to discover how the warranty works.
6. Verify Regulatory Status for Your Market
An intraoral scanner is a medical device. Regulatory requirements differ between countries.
Do not assume that every model from a manufacturer has the same approvals.
Verify the exact model you plan to import or use.
Depending on the market, this may involve checking applicable medical device registration, labeling, importer responsibilities, and documentation such as CE-related compliance or U.S. FDA status.
The manufacturer should be able to provide documentation relevant to the exact model and destination market.
Regulatory status can change, so it should be verified directly before ordering.
Which Type of Chinese Intraoral Scanner Manufacturer Is Right for You?
The "best" manufacturer depends heavily on who is buying.
For Dental Clinics
A clinic usually needs a scanner that is easy to use every day.
Important factors include:
- Scanning workflow
- Ergonomics
- Software stability
- Restorative indications
- Lab connectivity
- Training
- After-sales support
- Total ownership cost
A large product ecosystem is useful only if it improves the clinic's actual workflow.
For Implant-Focused Practices
Implant cases require closer attention to the intended scanning protocol.
For single implants, many modern scanners may support an efficient digital workflow.
Full-arch implant cases are more demanding.
Practices performing All-on-X or other full-arch implant treatments should evaluate scanbody workflows, full-arch data capture, photogrammetry options where relevant, software integration, and clinical validation for their intended workflow.
Do not choose a full-arch implant solution based only on general scanner marketing.
For Dental Laboratories
Labs have a different priority: compatibility.
A dental laboratory may receive digital impressions from dozens or hundreds of clinics using different scanners.
The lab therefore benefits from open file formats, predictable case transfer, clear scanbody information, and CAD-compatible data.
Scanner brands that operate within wider CAD/CAM ecosystems may also interest laboratories purchasing equipment for internal use.
For Dental Distributors
Distributors need to evaluate both the product and the manufacturer behind it.
Commercial questions include:
- Wholesale pricing
- MOQ
- Territory protection
- Distributor agreements
- Demo units
- Training
- Marketing materials
- Warranty handling
- Spare parts
- Repair capability
- Software language support
OEM or private-label possibilities
A scanner can be technically competitive and still be a poor distribution product if the manufacturer cannot support the dealer network properly.
What to Ask a Chinese Intraoral Scanner Supplier Before Ordering
Before requesting a final quotation, prepare a written checklist.
At minimum, ask the supplier:
- What is the price for the exact scanner configuration?
- Is distributor or wholesale pricing available?
- Is there a minimum order quantity?
- Which file formats can the scanner export?
- Can exported cases be sent to any dental laboratory?
- Are software updates free or subscription-based?
- Is a cloud subscription required?
- What computer specifications are required?
- What is included in the standard package?
- What is the warranty period?
- How are repairs handled outside China?
- Are replacement or loaner scanners available?
- Is online or onsite training included?
- Which certifications or registrations apply to the exact model?
- Are demo units available?
- Are replacement tips and accessories readily available?
- Is distributor exclusivity available in the target market?
- What happens if the scanner software or hardware generation changes?
Get important commercial and technical commitments in writing.
A purchase quotation should make clear what hardware, software, accessories, service, and licensing are actually included.
Can You Use a Chinese Intraoral Scanner With an Overseas Dental Lab?
Yes. In many cases, a Chinese intraoral scanner can work perfectly well with an overseas dental laboratory, provided the scanner supports a compatible case-sharing method or suitable file export.
A typical digital workflow looks like this:
Patient scanning → Digital impression → Case export or cloud transfer → Dental lab CAD design → Restoration manufacturing → Quality control → Finished restoration delivered to the clinic
The country where the scanner was manufactured is not the main factor controlling whether this workflow succeeds.
The quality of the case data matters much more.
For restorative cases, the dental laboratory needs a scan that clearly captures:
- Preparation margins
- Adjacent teeth
- Opposing dentition
- Interproximal areas
- Soft tissue where relevant
- Accurate bite relationship
Implant cases may also require correct scanbody selection, complete scanbody capture, tissue information, implant system identification, and other case-specific records.
An open scanner workflow gives clinics more flexibility because they are not unnecessarily restricted to a single laboratory network.
Before buying any scanner, clinics that plan to outsource restorations should send a test case or sample export to their laboratory whenever possible.
That simple step can reveal compatibility problems before the scanner becomes part of the daily workflow.
How ADS Dental Laboratory Can Help With Scanner Sourcing and Digital Cases
ADS Dental Laboratory Ltd does not manufacture intraoral scanners.
Our primary business is providing customized dental restoration outsourcing services for overseas dentists and dental laboratories.
Because many of the clinics and laboratories we work with use digital impression systems, we regularly handle digital cases generated from different intraoral scanner workflows. We are also familiar with a range of Chinese digital dental equipment manufacturers.
Supplier Connection and Wholesale Inquiries
For overseas customers interested in purchasing intraoral scanners from China, ADS can help connect them with selected Chinese manufacturers in our supplier network.
Depending on the purchasing requirement, we can assist with:
- Identifying suitable manufacturers
- Establishing supplier contact
- Requesting quotations
- Inquiring about wholesale pricing
- Communicating basic purchasing requirements
- Comparing available supplier options
We do not recommend choosing a scanner solely because it has the lowest quotation.
Before purchasing, buyers should still independently verify the exact model, regulatory status, warranty terms, software costs, service arrangements, and suitability for their intended clinical applications.
Digital Dental Lab Support
If your clinic already uses an intraoral scanner, the scanner itself does not need to be manufactured in China for you to work with ADS.
We can receive compatible digital cases from clinics using different digital impression systems, subject to the case type and file-transfer workflow.
Digital cases can then move into laboratory production for restorations such as:
- Zirconia crowns and bridges
- Implant restorations
- Veneers
- Other fixed restorations
- Applicable removable and digital denture workflows
A predictable clinic-to-lab digital workflow can reduce shipping of physical impressions, shorten communication cycles, and make case information easier to review before production begins.
For overseas dental laboratories, digital files also make it possible to outsource selected production steps without changing the relationship with the prescribing dentist.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who are the leading intraoral scanner manufacturers in China?
China has several established intraoral scanner manufacturers and digital dentistry companies. Examples include SHINING 3D Dental, Launca, Alliedstar, PANDA Scanner, UP3D, BLZ Dental, FUSSEN, Runyes, Aidite, and Dynamic.
They differ significantly in company focus. Some specialize in intraoral scanners, while others operate broader dental equipment or CAD/CAM ecosystems.
There is no single manufacturer that is automatically best for every buyer.
Are Chinese intraoral scanners reliable?
Many Chinese manufacturers now offer mature intraoral scanning products, but reliability should be evaluated at the model and workflow level.
Consider the intended clinical indication, software stability, scanner hardware, support, calibration requirements, export workflow, warranty, and regulatory status.
A scanner used mainly for single crowns should not automatically be evaluated using the same criteria as a system intended for complex full-arch implant cases.
How much does an intraoral scanner cost in China?
Prices vary considerably.
The final cost depends on the scanner model, wired or wireless configuration, software package, accessories, computer hardware, order quantity, distributor arrangement, warranty, and destination market.
Wholesale and distributor pricing may also differ substantially from a single-unit clinic purchase.
For that reason, current quotations should be obtained directly from the manufacturer or an authorized sourcing channel rather than relying on old price lists published online.
Can Chinese intraoral scanners export STL files?
Many Chinese intraoral scanners support open file export, including STL, but this should never be assumed for every scanner or software package.
Ask the manufacturer to confirm:
- Which formats are available
- Whether export is included
- Whether files can be downloaded locally
- Whether there are export fees
- Whether your external dental laboratory can receive the files
If color information is important, ask whether PLY or another suitable format is supported.
Which Chinese intraoral scanner is best for a dental laboratory?
There is no universal answer.
For dental laboratories, important factors usually include:
- Open file export
- CAD compatibility
- Scanbody workflows
- Case-transfer efficiency
- Software stability
- Technical support
- Total cost
Labs purchasing scanners for partner clinics may also want to consider how easily the clinic can learn the system and send complete case data.
Can I buy intraoral scanners wholesale from China?
Yes. Many Chinese manufacturers work with overseas distributors, dealers, dental groups, and other commercial buyers.
Wholesale buyers should ask about MOQ, distributor pricing, demo units, territory policy, training, warranty handling, spare parts, marketing support, software localization, and regulatory responsibilities.
The cheapest unit price should not be treated as the lowest total cost.
Can ADS help me contact a Chinese intraoral scanner manufacturer?
Yes.
ADS Dental Laboratory does not manufacture or directly position itself as an intraoral scanner brand, but we can help overseas customers connect with selected Chinese scanner manufacturers and inquire about purchasing or wholesale options.
We can also support the next stage of the digital workflow by receiving compatible digital impression cases for outsourced dental restoration production.
Conclusion
China's intraoral scanner market now includes several different types of suppliers.
Companies such as Launca, Alliedstar, PANDA Scanner, and BLZ have a strong focus on scanning. SHINING 3D and UP3D operate within broader digital dentistry and CAD/CAM ecosystems. Runyes and Dynamic bring experience from wider dental equipment manufacturing, while Aidite and FUSSEN connect scanning with other parts of the digital dental workflow.
Do not choose between them based on brand name or purchase price alone.
The right scanner should match your clinical indications, software requirements, laboratory workflow, file-export needs, service expectations, and local regulatory requirements.
For clinics and dental laboratories planning to source an intraoral scanner from China, ADS Dental Laboratory can help connect you with selected Chinese manufacturers and inquire about wholesale purchasing options. If you already work digitally, we can also receive compatible intraoral scan cases and provide outsourced production for customized dental restorations.
A scanner creates the digital impression. A reliable digital workflow determines what happens after it.















